Tenement Studies

Our journey will now shift from an illustrated narrative to the study of a prominent building typology; the Glasgow Tenement. Tenements, in many ways, have defined the urban fabric of Glasgow both physically and culturally. A building block that although still prevalent today, once dominated the streets, playing a fundamental role in defining how people lived their lives. In less affluent quarters of the city, the tenement was seen as a contributing factor to some of the city’s ills. Substantial demolition of the building stock was implemented in the mid 20th century to make way for drastic plans in the name of modernisation. Despite this evolution of the city, many of Glasgow’s tenements have endured and today still form a rich and varied source of architectural character.

It is the characteristics of this building type that we will seek to explore in further developing our understanding of the city. The focus of this study will be tenements designed and constructed in the 1840s 'Classical' tenements to the 1900's 'Glasgow Style' tenements. These precedents were delivered at the time, as middle to upper-class housing and as such are often referred to as 'mansions up a close'. In considering these examples we will explore them at the street level, the architectural detailing which distils an aesthetic and presents a gateway to one’s home.

A base lecture will outline tenement development in this period with particular emphasis on the social & cultural meanings of architectural design. There will be a focus on architectural elements, their origins and their use in the composition of facade development. The output for submission will be constructing a presentation that explores the character of a specific tenement block and its role in the locale and wider context of the city. Examples by eminent architects have been selected and will be distributed across the class to form group research clusters.

In addition to this study will be a technically astute set of drawings, representative of the Tenement threshold in Elevation, Plan and Section; expressing the detail of construction, craft and perceived civic status of the building. Charles Gourlay's Elementary Building Construction and Drawing for Scottish Students' will assist in this regard. This resource was created almost as a handbook for constructing a tenement, set out on a series of ‘plates’. You will in effect produce your own plate of a specific tenement threshold to accompany your group presentation of the tenement block

112 Peel Terrace, Hill Street
112 Peel Terrace, Hill Street 1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre) Aminah Ibrahim

112 Peel Terrace, Hill Street

1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre)

Aminah Ibrahim
86, Dowanhill Street
86, Dowanhill Street 1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End) Amina Joseph Sanga

86, Dowanhill Street

1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End)

Amina Joseph Sanga
2, La Belle Place
2, La Belle Place 1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston) Asma Bouali

2, La Belle Place

1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston)

Asma Bouali
86, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive
86, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive 1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park) Cara Thom

86, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive

1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park)

Cara Thom
33, Fotheringay Road
33, Fotheringay Road 1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park) Choy Wai Man

33, Fotheringay Road

1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park)

Choy Wai Man
78, Dowanhill Street
78, Dowanhill Street 1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End) Daniel Zhang-Baganz

78, Dowanhill Street

1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End)

Daniel Zhang-Baganz
105 Breadalbane Terrace
105 Breadalbane Terrace 1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre) Derek Milne

105 Breadalbane Terrace

1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre)

Derek Milne
2, North Gardner Street
2, North Gardner Street 1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End) Grace Davidson

2, North Gardner Street

1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End)

Grace Davidson
102 Peel Terrace, Hill Street
102 Peel Terrace, Hill Street 1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre) Grace Spoors

102 Peel Terrace, Hill Street

1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre)

Grace Spoors
78, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive
78, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive 1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park) Heo Eunae

78, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive

1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park)

Heo Eunae
3, La Belle Place
3, La Belle Place 1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston) Jes Lyn Tan

3, La Belle Place

1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston)

Jes Lyn Tan
17, Fotheringay Road
17, Fotheringay Road 1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park) Keshav Khari

17, Fotheringay Road

1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park)

Keshav Khari
8, North Gardner Street
8, North Gardner Street 1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End) Lee Kai Xing, Jasmine

8, North Gardner Street

1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End)

Lee Kai Xing, Jasmine
92, Dowanhill Street
92, Dowanhill Street 1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End) Lissa Lai

92, Dowanhill Street

1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End)

Lissa Lai
92, Dowanhill Street
92, Dowanhill Street 1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End) Luke Corbyn

92, Dowanhill Street

1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End)

Luke Corbyn
103 Breadalbane Terrace
103 Breadalbane Terrace 1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre) Maiken Strømgren Skogstad

103 Breadalbane Terrace

1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre)

Maiken Strømgren Skogstad
4, La Belle Place
4, La Belle Place 1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston) Manali Nilawar

4, La Belle Place

1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston)

Manali Nilawar
97 Breadalbane Terrace
97 Breadalbane Terrace 1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre) Michael Evans

97 Breadalbane Terrace

1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre)

Michael Evans
80, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive
80, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive 1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park) Nicholas Chen

80, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive

1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park)

Nicholas Chen
100, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive
100, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive 1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park) Nip Shing Chi

100, Balmoral Terrace, Queen's Drive

1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park)

Nip Shing Chi
4, La Belle Place
4, La Belle Place 1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston) Nour Elhouda Hallas

4, La Belle Place

1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston)

Nour Elhouda Hallas
21, Fotheringay Road
21, Fotheringay Road 1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park) Rachael Okoh

21, Fotheringay Road

1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park)

Rachael Okoh
102 Peel Terrace, Hill Street
102 Peel Terrace, Hill Street 1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre) Ria Mutha

102 Peel Terrace, Hill Street

1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre)

Ria Mutha
2, La Belle Place
2, La Belle Place 1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston) Shivam Amin

2, La Belle Place

1850-1870: Classical Invention (Area 2 – Woodlands & Finnieston)

Shivam Amin
2, North Gardner Street
2, North Gardner Street 1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End) Siti Aina Zulkifle

2, North Gardner Street

1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End)

Siti Aina Zulkifle
104 Peel Terrace, Hill Street
104 Peel Terrace, Hill Street 1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre) Toby Farwell

104 Peel Terrace, Hill Street

1840-1850: The Classical Tenement (Area 1 – The City Centre)

Toby Farwell
21, Fotheringay Road
21, Fotheringay Road 1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park) Vedant Urumkar

21, Fotheringay Road

1880-1900: The Victorian Garden Suburb (Area 3 – East Pollokshields & Queen’s Park)

Vedant Urumkar
4, North Gardner Street
4, North Gardner Street 1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End) Yashasvi Singh

4, North Gardner Street

1890-1910: The Glasgow Style (Area 4 – The West End)

Yashasvi Singh